US High School Psychology Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

Sensation and perception are indeed distinct concepts in psychology, making the statement false. Sensation refers to the process of detecting physical energy from the environment (such as light, sound, or touch) and converting it into neural signals through our sensory organs. It is the initial interaction with stimuli. On the other hand, perception is the psychological process that interprets these sensory signals, allowing us to make sense of and understand the world around us. It involves higher-level cognitive functions and is influenced by our experiences, expectations, and context.

Thus, while sensation deals with the raw data gathered from our surroundings, perception is about how we interpret and give meaning to that data. This differentiation is crucial in the study of psychology, as it highlights how our understanding of reality is shaped not just by what we sense but also by how we perceive and interpret those sensations.