US High School Psychology Practice Exam

Which type of memory is involved in recalling how to ride a bicycle?

1. Declarative memory

2. Implicit memory

3. Working memory

4. Episodic memory

The correct answer is: Implicit memory

The type of memory involved in recalling how to ride a bicycle is implicit memory. Implicit memory refers to the type of long-term memory that does not require conscious thought to access. It is often demonstrated through skills, habits, and conditioned responses. Riding a bicycle is a procedural skill that becomes automatic with practice, meaning that individuals can perform it without actively thinking about the steps involved. This contrasts with declarative memory, which encompasses memories that can be consciously recalled, such as facts or events. Working memory involves the temporary holding and manipulation of information, but it is not the type of memory used to perform well-practiced tasks like riding a bike. Episodic memory, a subset of declarative memory, relates to the recollection of specific events or experiences, rather than procedural tasks. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the role of implicit memory in skill acquisition and performance.